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Verplaats de weegschaal afwisselend onder gegeven beperkingen

Gegeven een weegschaal en een reeks verschillende positieve gewichten waarbij we van elk gewicht een oneindige voorraad hebben. Onze taak is om één voor één gewichten op de linker- en rechterschalen te plaatsen, op zo'n manier dat de pannen naar die kant bewegen waar het gewicht wordt geplaatst, dat wil zeggen elke keer dat de schaalschalen naar andere kanten bewegen.

  • We krijgen nog een aantal gehele ‘stappen’-tijden die we nodig hebben om deze bewerking uit te voeren.
  • Een andere beperking is dat we niet achtereenvolgens hetzelfde gewicht kunnen plaatsen, dat wil zeggen dat als gewicht w wordt genomen, we in de volgende stap, terwijl we het gewicht op de tegenoverliggende pan plaatsen, niet opnieuw w kunnen nemen.

Voorbeelden:

Let weight array is [7 11] and steps = 3 then 7 11 7 is the sequence in which weights should be kept in order to move scale alternatively. Let another weight array is [2 3 5 6] and steps = 10 then 3 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 3 is the sequence in which weights should be kept in order to move scale alternatively.

Dit probleem kan worden opgelost door te doen DFS tussen schaaltoestanden.



  1. We doorkruisen verschillende DFS-statussen voor de oplossing, waarbij elke DFS-status overeenkomt met de werkelijke verschilwaarde tussen linker- en rechterpannen en het huidige aantal stappen.
  2. In plaats van de gewichten van beide pannen op te slaan, slaan we alleen het verschil in de restwaarde op en elke keer moet de gekozen gewichtswaarde groter zijn dan dit verschil en mag niet gelijk zijn aan de eerder gekozen gewichtswaarde.
  3. Als dit het geval is, noemen we de DFS-methode recursief met een nieuwe verschilwaarde en nog een stap.

Zie onderstaande code voor een beter begrip 

C++
// C++ program to print weights for alternating // the weighting scale #include    using namespace std; // DFS method to traverse among states of weighting scales bool dfs(int residue int curStep int wt[] int arr[]  int N int steps) {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep > steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and choose one which  // returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)  {  /* Try this weight only if it is greater than  current residueand not same as previous chosen  weight */  if (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1])  {  // assign this weight to array and recur for  // next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt  arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false; } // method prints weights for alternating scale and if // not possible prints 'not possible' void printWeightsOnScale(int arr[] int N int steps) {  int wt[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current  // steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))  {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  cout << wt[i] << ' ';  cout << endl;  }  else  cout << 'Not possiblen'; } // Driver code to test above methods int main() {  int arr[] = {2 3 5 6};  int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);  int steps = 10;  printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps);  return 0; } 
Java
// Java program to print weights for alternating  // the weighting scale class GFG  {  // DFS method to traverse among   // states of weighting scales  static boolean dfs(int residue int curStep   int[] wt int[] arr  int N int steps)   {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep >= steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and   // choose one which returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)   {  /*  * Try this weight only if it is   * greater than current residue   * and not same as previous chosen weight  */  if (curStep - 1 < 0 ||   (arr[i] > residue &&  arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]))  {  // assign this weight to array and   // recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1  wt arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible  // return false  return false;  }  // method prints weights for alternating scale   // and if not possible prints 'not possible'  static void printWeightOnScale(int[] arr   int N int steps)   {  int[] wt = new int[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0   // and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))   {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  System.out.print(wt[i] + ' ');  System.out.println();  }   else  System.out.println('Not Possible');  }  // Driver Code  public static void main(String[] args)  {  int[] arr = { 2 3 5 6 };  int N = arr.length;  int steps = 10;  printWeightOnScale(arr N steps);  } } // This code is contributed by // sanjeev2552 
Python3
# Python3 program to print weights for  # alternating the weighting scale  # DFS method to traverse among states  # of weighting scales  def dfs(residue curStep wt arr N steps): # If we reach to more than required  # steps return true  if (curStep >= steps): return True # Try all possible weights and choose  # one which returns 1 afterwards for i in range(N): # Try this weight only if it is greater  # than current residueand not same as  # previous chosen weight  if (arr[i] > residue and arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]): # assign this weight to array and  # recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i] if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps)): return True # if any weight is not possible # return false  return False # method prints weights for alternating scale  # and if not possible prints 'not possible'  def printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps): wt = [0] * (steps) # call dfs with current residue as 0  # and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps)): for i in range(steps): print(wt[i] end = ' ') else: print('Not possible') # Driver Code if __name__ == '__main__': arr = [2 3 5 6] N = len(arr) steps = 10 printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps) # This code is contributed by PranchalK 
C#
// C# program to print weights for alternating  // the weighting scale using System; namespace GFG {  class Program  {  // DFS method to traverse among states of weighting scales  static bool dfs(int residue int curStep   int[] wt int[] arr  int N int steps)   {  // If we reach to more than required steps return true  if (curStep >= steps)  return true;  // Try all possible weights and choose one which returns 1 afterwards  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)   {  /*  * Try this weight only if it is greater than current residue   * and not same as previous chosen weight  */  if (curStep - 1 < 0 || (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] != wt[curStep - 1]))  {  // assign this weight to array and recur for next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps))  return true;  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false;  }  // method prints weights for alternating scale and   // if not possible prints 'not possible'  static void printWeightOnScale(int[] arr int N int steps)   {  int[] wt = new int[steps];  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current steps as 0  if (dfs(0 0 wt arr N steps))   {  for (int i = 0; i < steps; i++)  Console.Write(wt[i] + ' ');  Console.WriteLine();  }   else  Console.WriteLine('Not Possible');  }  static void Main(string[] args)  {  int[] arr = { 2 3 5 6 };  int N = arr.Length;  int steps = 10;  printWeightOnScale(arr N steps);  }  } } 
JavaScript
function dfs(residue curStep wt arr N steps) {  // If we reach to more than required steps  // return true  if (curStep > steps) {  return true;  }  // Try all possible weights and choose one which  // returns 1 afterwards  for (let i = 0; i < N; i++)   {    /* Try this weight only if it is greater than  current residue and not same as previous chosen  weight */  if (arr[i] > residue && arr[i] !== wt[curStep - 1])  {    // assign this weight to array and recur for  // next state  wt[curStep] = arr[i];  if (dfs(arr[i] - residue curStep + 1 wt arr N steps)) {  return true;  }  }  }  // if any weight is not possible return false  return false; } function printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps) {  const wt = new Array(steps);  // call dfs with current residue as 0 and current  // steps as 0  if (dfs(0 1 wt arr N steps)) {  for (let i = 1; i <= steps; i++) {  process.stdout.write(`${wt[i]} `);  }  console.log();  } else {  console.log('Not possible');  } } const arr = [2 3 5 6]; const N = arr.length; const steps = 10; printWeightsOnScale(arr N steps); // This code is contributed by divyansh2212 

Uitgang:

2 3 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 3

 

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