Een ObjectOutputStream schrijft primitieve gegevenstypen en grafieken van Java-objecten naar een OutputStream. De objecten kunnen worden gelezen (opnieuw samengesteld) met behulp van een ObjectInputStream. Permanente opslag van objecten kan worden bereikt door een bestand voor de stream te gebruiken.
- Alleen objecten die de java.io.Serializable-interface ondersteunen, kunnen naar streams worden geschreven. De klasse van elk serialiseerbaar object is gecodeerd, inclusief de klassenaam en handtekening van de klasse, de waarden van de velden en arrays van het object en de sluiting van alle andere objecten waarnaar wordt verwezen vanuit de initiële objecten.
- De Java ObjectOutputStream wordt vaak gebruikt in combinatie met een Java ObjectInputStream. De ObjectOutputStream wordt gebruikt om de Java-objecten te schrijven en de ObjectInputStream wordt gebruikt om de objecten opnieuw te lezen.
Constructeurs:
Methoden:
Syntax : protected void annotateClass(Class cl) throws IOException Parameters: cl - the class to annotate custom data for Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream methods //illustrating annotateClass(Class> cl) method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStreamDemo oot = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(fout); Character c = 'A'; //illustrating annotateClass(Class> cl) method oot.annotateClass(Character.class); //Write the specified object to the ObjectOutputStream oot.writeObject(c); //flushing the stream oot.flush(); //closing the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); oit.close(); } }
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De overeenkomstige methode in ObjectInputStream is solveProxyClass. Voor een bepaalde subklasse van ObjectOutputStream die deze methode overschrijft, moet de methode solveProxyClass in de corresponderende subklasse van ObjectInputStream alle gegevens of objecten lezen die zijn geschreven door annotateProxyClass.
Syntax : protected void annotateProxyClass(Class cl) throws IOException Parameters: cl - the proxy class to annotate custom data for Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating annotateProxyClass(Class> cl) method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStreamDemo oot = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(fout); Character c = 'A'; //illustrating annotateProxyClass(Class> cl) method oot.annotateProxyClass(Character.class); //Write the specified object to the ObjectOutputStream oot.writeObject(c); //flushing oot.flush(); //closing the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); oit.close(); } }
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Syntax : public void close() throws IOException Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating close() method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStream oot = new ObjectOutputStream(fout); oot.write(3); //illustrating close() oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.println(oit.read()); oit.close(); } }
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Syntax : public void defaultWriteObject() throws IOException Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating defaultWriteObject() method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { Character a = 'A'; FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStream oot = new ObjectOutputStream(fout); oot.writeChar(a); oot.flush(); // close the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); // reading the character System.out.println(oit.readChar()); } } class demo implements Serializable { String s = 'GeeksfoGeeks'; private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { //demonstrating defaultWriteObject() out.defaultWriteObject(); } } }
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Syntax : protected void drain() throws IOException Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream methods //illustrating drain() method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStream oot = new ObjectOutputStream(fout); ObjectOutputStreamDemo obj = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(oot); //illustrating drain() obj.drain(); //closing the underlying stream oot.close(); fout.close(); } }
Als enable waar is en er een beveiligingsmanager is geïnstalleerd, roept deze methode eerst de checkPermission-methode van de beveiligingsmanager aan met de machtiging SerializablePermission('enableSubstitution') om er zeker van te zijn dat de stream toestemming heeft om objecten in de stream te vervangen.
Syntax : protected boolean enableReplaceObject(boolean enable) throws SecurityException Parameters: enable - boolean parameter to enable replacement of objects Returns: the previous setting before this method was invoked Throws: SecurityExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating enableReplaceObject method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStreamDemo oot = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(fout); Character c = 'A'; //illustrating enableReplaceObject method System.out.println(oot.enableReplaceObject(true)); //Write the specified object to the ObjectOutputStream oot.writeObject(c); //flushing oot.flush(); //closing the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); oit.close(); } }
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Syntax : public ObjectOutputStream.PutField putFields() throws IOException Returns: an instance of the class Putfield that holds the serializable fields Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating PutField method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { Character a ='A'; FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStream oot = new ObjectOutputStream(fout); oot.writeChar(a); oot.flush(); // close the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); // reading the character System.out.println(oit.readChar()); } } class demo implements Serializable { private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { // Retrieve the object used to buffer // persistent fields to be written to the stream ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields(); } }
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Deze methode wordt slechts één keer aangeroepen wanneer elk object voor het eerst wordt aangetroffen. Alle volgende verwijzingen naar het object worden doorgestuurd naar het nieuwe object. Deze methode moet het te vervangen object of het originele object retourneren.
Null kan worden geretourneerd als het object dat moet worden vervangen, maar kan NullReferenceException veroorzaken in klassen die verwijzingen naar het oorspronkelijke object bevatten, omdat deze mogelijk een object verwachten in plaats van null.
Syntax : protected Object replaceObject(Object obj) throws IOException Parameters: obj - the object to be replaced Returns: the alternate object that replaced the specified one Throws: IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating replaceObject method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStreamDemo oot = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(fout); String a = 'forGeeks'; String b = 'Geeks'; //Write the specified object to the ObjectOutputStream oot.writeObject(a); //flushing the stream oot.flush(); oot.enableReplaceObject(true); //illustrating replaceObject System.out.print(oot.replaceObject(b)); //closing the stream oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); oit.close(); } }
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Er zal alles aan worden gedaan om te voorkomen dat er nog meer achterwaartse onverenigbaarheden worden geïntroduceerd; soms is er echter geen ander alternatief.
Syntax : public void useProtocolVersion(int version) throws IOException Parameters: version - use ProtocolVersion from java.io.ObjectStreamConstants. Throws: IllegalStateException IllegalArgumentException IOExceptionJava
//Java program demonstrating ObjectOutputStream //illustrating useProtocolVersion() method import java.io.*; class ObjectOutputStreamDemo extends ObjectOutputStream { public ObjectOutputStreamDemo(OutputStream out) throws IOException { super(out); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ClassNotFoundException { FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream('file.txt'); ObjectOutputStreamDemo oot = new ObjectOutputStreamDemo(fout); String a = 'forGeeks'; String b = 'Geeks'; //illustrating useProtocolVersion() oot.useProtocolVersion(ObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_2); //Write the specified object to the ObjectOutputStream oot.writeObject(b); oot.writeObject(a); //flushing the stream oot.flush(); oot.close(); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream('file.txt'); ObjectInputStream oit = new ObjectInputStream(fin); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); System.out.print(oit.readObject()); oit.close(); } }
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