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Sorteren is een manier om elementen van een lijst of array in een bepaalde volgorde te rangschikken. De volgorde kan oplopend of aflopend zijn. De numeriek En lexicografisch (alfabetische) volgorde is een veelgebruikte volgorde.

In dit gedeelte zullen we leren hoe je een array sorteert in Java in oplopend En aflopend bestellen via soort() methode en zonder de methode sort() te gebruiken . Daarnaast zullen we ook leren hoe subarray te sorteren in Java .

Sorteer de array in oplopende volgorde

De oplopende volgorde rangschikt de elementen van de laagste naar de hoogste volgorde. Het is ook bekend als natuurlijke orde of numerieke volgorde . Sorteren kunnen wij op de volgende manieren uitvoeren:

• Met behulp van de sort()-methode
• Zonder de methode te gebruiken
  • Met behulp van de for-lus
  • Met behulp van de door de gebruiker gedefinieerde methode

Met behulp van de sort()-methode

Op Java, Arrays is de klasse gedefinieerd in dejava.utilpakket dat voorziet soort() methode om een ​​array in oplopende volgorde te sorteren. Het gebruikt Dual-Pivot Quicksort-algoritme voor sorteren. De complexiteit ervan is O(n logboek(n)) . Het is een statisch methode die een reeks als parameter en retourneert niets. We kunnen het rechtstreeks aanroepen met behulp van de klassenaam. Het accepteert een array van het type int, float, double, long, char, byte.

Syntaxis:

 public static void sort(int[] a) 

Waar A is een array die kort moet zijn.

Opmerking: Net als de klasse Arrays biedt de klasse Collections ook de methode sort() om de array te sorteren. Maar er is een verschil tussen hen. De methode sort() van de klasse Arrays werkt voor het primitieve type, terwijl de methode sort() van de klasse Collections werkt voor objectenverzamelingen, zoals LinkedList, ArrayList, enz.

Laten we een array sorteren met de methode sort() van de klasse Arrays.

In het volgende programma hebben we een array van het type geheel getal gedefinieerd. Daarna hebben we de methode sort() van de klasse Arrays aangeroepen en de array ontleed om te sorteren. Voor het afdrukken van de gesorteerde array hebben we for loop gebruikt.

SortArrayExample1.java

 import java.util.Arrays; public class SortArrayExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array of integer type int [] array = new int [] {90, 23, 5, 109, 12, 22, 67, 34}; //invoking sort() method of the Arrays class Arrays.sort(array); System.out.println(&apos;Elements of array sorted in ascending order: &apos;); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <array.length; i++) { system.out.println(array[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in ascending order: 5 12 22 23 34 67 90 109 </pre> <p>In the above program, we can also use the toSting() method of the Arrays class to print the array, as shown in the following statement. It returns a string representation of the specified array.</p> <pre> System.out.printf(Arrays.toString(array)); </pre> <h3>Without Using the Method</h3> <h3>Using the for Loop</h3> <p>In the following example, we have initialized an array of integer type and sort the array in ascending order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample2.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class SortArrayExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating an instance of an array int[] arr = new int[] {78, 34, 1, 3, 90, 34, -1, -4, 6, 55, 20, -65}; System.out.println(&apos;Array elements after sorting:&apos;); //sorting logic for (int i = 0; i <arr.length; i++) { for (int j="i" + 1; arr[j]) tmp="arr[i];" arr[i]="arr[j];" arr[j]="tmp;" } prints the sorted element of array system.out.println(arr[i]); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements after sorting: -65 -4 -1 1 3 6 20 34 34 55 78 90 </pre> <h3>Using the User Defined Method</h3> <p>In the following example, we have defined a method named <strong>sortArray()</strong> that contains the logic to sort an array in natural order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class SortArrayExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int i; //initializing an array int array[] = {12, 45, 1, -1, 0, 4, 56, 23, 89, -21, 56, 27}; System.out.print(&apos;Array elements before sorting: 
&apos;); for(i = 0; i <array.length; i++) system.out.println(array[i]); invoking user defined method sortarray(array, array.length); system.out.print('array elements after sorting: 
'); accessing of the sorted array for(i="0;" i <array.length; { } to sort an in ascending order private static void sortarray(int array[], int n) for (int <n; j="i;" a="array[i];" while ((j> 0) &amp;&amp; (array[j-1] &gt; a)) //returns true when both conditions are true { array[j] = array[j-1]; j--; } array[j] = a; } } } </array.length;></pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements before sorting: 12 45 1 -1 0 4 56 23 89 -21 56 27 Array elements after sorting: -21 -1 0 1 4 12 23 27 45 56 56 89 </pre> <h2>Sort Array in Descending Order</h2> <p>The <strong>descending order</strong> arranges the elements in the highest to lowest order. We can perform sorting in the following ways:</p> <ul> <li>Using the <strong>reverseOrder()</strong> Method</li> <li>Without using the method <ul> <li>Using the <strong>for</strong> Loop</li> <li>Using the <strong>User Defined</strong> Method</li> </ul></li> </ul> <h3>Using the reverseOrder() Method</h3> <p> <a href="/java-collections-class">Java <strong>Collections</strong> class</a> provides the <strong>reverseOrder()</strong> method to sort the array in reverse-lexicographic order. It is a static method, so we can invoke it directly by using the class name. It does not parse any parameter. It returns a <strong>comparator</strong> that imposes the reverse of the natural ordering (ascending order).</p> <p>It means that the array sorts elements in the ascending order by using the sort() method, after that the reverseOrder() method reverses the natural ordering, and we get the sorted array in descending order.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Comparator reverseOrder() </pre> <p>Suppose, a[] is an array to be sort in the descending order. We will use the reverseOrder() method in the following way:</p> <pre> Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder()); </pre> <p>Let&apos;s sorts an array in the descending order.</p> <p>In the following program, a point to be noticed that we have defined an array as <strong>Integer</strong> . Because the reverseOrder() method does not work for the primitive data type.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { Integer [] array = {23, -9, 78, 102, 4, 0, -1, 11, 6, 110, 205}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(array, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println(&apos;Array elements in descending order: &apos; +Arrays.toString(array)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: [205, 110, 102, 78, 23, 11, 6, 4, 0, -1, -9] </pre> <p>Let&apos;s see another program that sorts array elements in alphabetical order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample5.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String [] strarray = {&apos;Mango&apos;, &apos;Apple&apos;, &apos;Grapes&apos;, &apos;Papaya&apos;, &apos;Pineapple&apos;, &apos;Banana&apos;, &apos;Orange&apos;}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(strarray, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println(&apos;Array elements in descending order: &apos; +Arrays.toString(strarray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: [Papaya, Pineapple, Orange, Mango, Grapes, Banana, Apple] </pre> <h3>Without Using the Method</h3> <h3>Using the for Loop</h3> <p>In the following example, we have initialized an integer array and perform sorting in descending order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample6.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class SortArrayExample6 { public static void main(String[] args) { int temp; //initializing an array int a[]={12,5,56,-2,32,2,-26,9,43,94,-78}; for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { for (int j="i" + 1; < a.length; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[i]="a[j];" a[j]="temp;" } system.out.println('array elements in descending order:'); accessing element of the array i="0;" - system.out.println(a[i]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: 94 56 43 32 12 9 5 2 -2 -26 -78 </pre> <h3>Using the User Defined Method</h3> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample7.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Scanner; public class SortArrayExample7 { public static void main(String[] args) { int n, temp; Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(&apos;Enter the number of elements: &apos;); n = s.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println(&apos;Enter the elements of the array: &apos;); for (int i = 0; i <n; i++) { a[i]="s.nextInt();" } for (int i="0;" < n; j="i" + 1; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[j]="temp;" system.out.println('array elements in descending order:'); n - system.out.println(a[i]); system.out.print(a[n 1]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the number of elements: 7 Enter the elements of the array: 12 5 56 -2 32 2 -26 Array elements in descending order: 56 32 12 5 2 -2 -26 </pre> <h2>How to Sort Subarray</h2> <p>An array derived from the array is known as <strong>subarray</strong> . Suppose, <strong>a[]</strong> is an array having the elements [12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78] and we want to sort array elements from 34 to 18. It will sort the subarray <strong>[34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18]</strong> and keep the other elements as it is.</p> <p>To sort the subarray, the Arrays class provides the static method named <strong>sort()</strong> . It sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. We can also sort the array of type <strong>long, double, float, char, byte,</strong> etc.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex) </pre> <p>The method parses the following three parameters:</p> <ul> <tr><td>a:</td> An array to be sort. </tr><tr><td>fromIndex:</td> The index of the first element of the subarray. It participates in the sorting. </tr><tr><td>toIndex:</td> The index of the last element of the subarray. It does not participate in the sorting. </tr></ul> <p>If formIndex is equal to the toIndex, the range to be sorted is empty. It throws IllegalArgumentException if <strong>fomIndex is greater than toIndex</strong> . It also throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <strong>fromIndex a.length</strong> .</p> <p>Let&apos;s sort a subarray through a Java program.</p> <p> <strong>SortSubarrayExample.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class SortSubarrayExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array int[] a = {12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78}; // sorts subarray form index 2 to 7 Arrays.sort(a, 2, 7); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { system.out.println(a[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Sorted Subarray: 12 90 2 3 22 34 45 18 5 78 </pre> <hr></a.length;></pre></n;></pre></a.length;></pre></arr.length;></pre></array.length;>

In het bovenstaande programma kunnen we ook de methode toSting() van de klasse Arrays gebruiken om de array af te drukken, zoals weergegeven in de volgende instructie. Het retourneert een tekenreeksrepresentatie van de opgegeven array.

 System.out.printf(Arrays.toString(array)); 

Zonder de methode te gebruiken

Met behulp van de for-lus

In het volgende voorbeeld hebben we een array van het type geheel getal geïnitialiseerd en de array in oplopende volgorde gesorteerd.

SortArrayExample2.java

 public class SortArrayExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating an instance of an array int[] arr = new int[] {78, 34, 1, 3, 90, 34, -1, -4, 6, 55, 20, -65}; System.out.println(&apos;Array elements after sorting:&apos;); //sorting logic for (int i = 0; i <arr.length; i++) { for (int j="i" + 1; arr[j]) tmp="arr[i];" arr[i]="arr[j];" arr[j]="tmp;" } prints the sorted element of array system.out.println(arr[i]); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements after sorting: -65 -4 -1 1 3 6 20 34 34 55 78 90 </pre> <h3>Using the User Defined Method</h3> <p>In the following example, we have defined a method named <strong>sortArray()</strong> that contains the logic to sort an array in natural order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class SortArrayExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int i; //initializing an array int array[] = {12, 45, 1, -1, 0, 4, 56, 23, 89, -21, 56, 27}; System.out.print(&apos;Array elements before sorting: 
&apos;); for(i = 0; i <array.length; i++) system.out.println(array[i]); invoking user defined method sortarray(array, array.length); system.out.print(\'array elements after sorting: 
\'); accessing of the sorted array for(i="0;" i <array.length; { } to sort an in ascending order private static void sortarray(int array[], int n) for (int <n; j="i;" a="array[i];" while ((j> 0) &amp;&amp; (array[j-1] &gt; a)) //returns true when both conditions are true { array[j] = array[j-1]; j--; } array[j] = a; } } } </array.length;></pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements before sorting: 12 45 1 -1 0 4 56 23 89 -21 56 27 Array elements after sorting: -21 -1 0 1 4 12 23 27 45 56 56 89 </pre> <h2>Sort Array in Descending Order</h2> <p>The <strong>descending order</strong> arranges the elements in the highest to lowest order. We can perform sorting in the following ways:</p> <ul> <li>Using the <strong>reverseOrder()</strong> Method</li> <li>Without using the method <ul> <li>Using the <strong>for</strong> Loop</li> <li>Using the <strong>User Defined</strong> Method</li> </ul></li> </ul> <h3>Using the reverseOrder() Method</h3> <p> <a href="/java-collections-class">Java <strong>Collections</strong> class</a> provides the <strong>reverseOrder()</strong> method to sort the array in reverse-lexicographic order. It is a static method, so we can invoke it directly by using the class name. It does not parse any parameter. It returns a <strong>comparator</strong> that imposes the reverse of the natural ordering (ascending order).</p> <p>It means that the array sorts elements in the ascending order by using the sort() method, after that the reverseOrder() method reverses the natural ordering, and we get the sorted array in descending order.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Comparator reverseOrder() </pre> <p>Suppose, a[] is an array to be sort in the descending order. We will use the reverseOrder() method in the following way:</p> <pre> Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder()); </pre> <p>Let&apos;s sorts an array in the descending order.</p> <p>In the following program, a point to be noticed that we have defined an array as <strong>Integer</strong> . Because the reverseOrder() method does not work for the primitive data type.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { Integer [] array = {23, -9, 78, 102, 4, 0, -1, 11, 6, 110, 205}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(array, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println(&apos;Array elements in descending order: &apos; +Arrays.toString(array)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: [205, 110, 102, 78, 23, 11, 6, 4, 0, -1, -9] </pre> <p>Let&apos;s see another program that sorts array elements in alphabetical order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample5.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String [] strarray = {&apos;Mango&apos;, &apos;Apple&apos;, &apos;Grapes&apos;, &apos;Papaya&apos;, &apos;Pineapple&apos;, &apos;Banana&apos;, &apos;Orange&apos;}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(strarray, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println(&apos;Array elements in descending order: &apos; +Arrays.toString(strarray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: [Papaya, Pineapple, Orange, Mango, Grapes, Banana, Apple] </pre> <h3>Without Using the Method</h3> <h3>Using the for Loop</h3> <p>In the following example, we have initialized an integer array and perform sorting in descending order.</p> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample6.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class SortArrayExample6 { public static void main(String[] args) { int temp; //initializing an array int a[]={12,5,56,-2,32,2,-26,9,43,94,-78}; for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { for (int j="i" + 1; < a.length; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[i]="a[j];" a[j]="temp;" } system.out.println(\'array elements in descending order:\'); accessing element of the array i="0;" - system.out.println(a[i]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: 94 56 43 32 12 9 5 2 -2 -26 -78 </pre> <h3>Using the User Defined Method</h3> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample7.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Scanner; public class SortArrayExample7 { public static void main(String[] args) { int n, temp; Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(&apos;Enter the number of elements: &apos;); n = s.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println(&apos;Enter the elements of the array: &apos;); for (int i = 0; i <n; i++) { a[i]="s.nextInt();" } for (int i="0;" < n; j="i" + 1; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[j]="temp;" system.out.println(\'array elements in descending order:\'); n - system.out.println(a[i]); system.out.print(a[n 1]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the number of elements: 7 Enter the elements of the array: 12 5 56 -2 32 2 -26 Array elements in descending order: 56 32 12 5 2 -2 -26 </pre> <h2>How to Sort Subarray</h2> <p>An array derived from the array is known as <strong>subarray</strong> . Suppose, <strong>a[]</strong> is an array having the elements [12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78] and we want to sort array elements from 34 to 18. It will sort the subarray <strong>[34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18]</strong> and keep the other elements as it is.</p> <p>To sort the subarray, the Arrays class provides the static method named <strong>sort()</strong> . It sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. We can also sort the array of type <strong>long, double, float, char, byte,</strong> etc.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex) </pre> <p>The method parses the following three parameters:</p> <ul> <tr><td>a:</td> An array to be sort. </tr><tr><td>fromIndex:</td> The index of the first element of the subarray. It participates in the sorting. </tr><tr><td>toIndex:</td> The index of the last element of the subarray. It does not participate in the sorting. </tr></ul> <p>If formIndex is equal to the toIndex, the range to be sorted is empty. It throws IllegalArgumentException if <strong>fomIndex is greater than toIndex</strong> . It also throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <strong>fromIndex a.length</strong> .</p> <p>Let&apos;s sort a subarray through a Java program.</p> <p> <strong>SortSubarrayExample.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class SortSubarrayExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array int[] a = {12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78}; // sorts subarray form index 2 to 7 Arrays.sort(a, 2, 7); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { system.out.println(a[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Sorted Subarray: 12 90 2 3 22 34 45 18 5 78 </pre> <hr></a.length;></pre></n;></pre></a.length;></pre></arr.length;>

Met behulp van de door de gebruiker gedefinieerde methode

In het volgende voorbeeld hebben we een methode gedefinieerd met de naam sortArray() dat de logica bevat om een ​​array in natuurlijke volgorde te sorteren.

SortArrayExample3.java

 public class SortArrayExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int i; //initializing an array int array[] = {12, 45, 1, -1, 0, 4, 56, 23, 89, -21, 56, 27}; System.out.print('Array elements before sorting: 
&apos;); for(i = 0; i <array.length; i++) system.out.println(array[i]); invoking user defined method sortarray(array, array.length); system.out.print(\'array elements after sorting: 
\'); accessing of the sorted array for(i="0;" i <array.length; { } to sort an in ascending order private static void sortarray(int array[], int n) for (int <n; j="i;" a="array[i];" while ((j> 0) &amp;&amp; (array[j-1] &gt; a)) //returns true when both conditions are true { array[j] = array[j-1]; j--; } array[j] = a; } } } </array.length;>

Uitgang:

 Array elements before sorting: 12 45 1 -1 0 4 56 23 89 -21 56 27 Array elements after sorting: -21 -1 0 1 4 12 23 27 45 56 56 89 

Sorteer de array in aflopende volgorde

De aflopende volgorde rangschikt de elementen in de hoogste naar de laagste volgorde. Sorteren kunnen wij op de volgende manieren uitvoeren:

• De ... gebruiken omgekeerde volgorde() Methode
• Zonder de methode te gebruiken
  • De ... gebruiken voor Lus
  • De ... gebruiken Gebruiker gedefinieerde Methode

Met behulp van de reverseOrder()-methode

Java Collecties klas biedt de omgekeerde volgorde() methode om de array in omgekeerde lexicografische volgorde te sorteren. Het is een statische methode, dus we kunnen deze rechtstreeks aanroepen door de klassenaam te gebruiken. Er worden geen parameters geparseerd. Het retourneert een comparator dat het omgekeerde van de natuurlijke ordening oplegt (oplopende volgorde).

willekeurige waardegenerator in Java

Het betekent dat de array elementen in oplopende volgorde sorteert met behulp van de sort()-methode, waarna de reverseOrder()-methode de natuurlijke volgorde omkeert, en we de gesorteerde array in aflopende volgorde krijgen.

Syntaxis:

 public static Comparator reverseOrder() 

Stel dat a[] een array is die in aflopende volgorde moet worden gesorteerd. We zullen de methode reverseOrder() op de volgende manier gebruiken:

 Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder()); 

Laten we een array in aflopende volgorde sorteren.

In het volgende programma is een punt om op te merken dat we een array hebben gedefinieerd als Geheel getal . Omdat de methode reverseOrder() niet werkt voor het primitieve gegevenstype.

SortArrayExample4.java

 import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { Integer [] array = {23, -9, 78, 102, 4, 0, -1, 11, 6, 110, 205}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(array, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println('Array elements in descending order: ' +Arrays.toString(array)); } } 

Uitgang:

 Array elements in descending order: [205, 110, 102, 78, 23, 11, 6, 4, 0, -1, -9] 

Laten we eens kijken naar een ander programma dat array-elementen in alfabetische volgorde sorteert.

SortArrayExample5.java

 import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class SortArrayExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String [] strarray = {'Mango', 'Apple', 'Grapes', 'Papaya', 'Pineapple', 'Banana', 'Orange'}; // sorts array[] in descending order Arrays.sort(strarray, Collections.reverseOrder()); System.out.println('Array elements in descending order: ' +Arrays.toString(strarray)); } } 

Uitgang:

 Array elements in descending order: [Papaya, Pineapple, Orange, Mango, Grapes, Banana, Apple] 

Zonder de methode te gebruiken

Met behulp van de for-lus

In het volgende voorbeeld hebben we een array met gehele getallen geïnitialiseerd en sorteren we in aflopende volgorde.

SortArrayExample6.java

Java-tekenreeks naar int

 public class SortArrayExample6 { public static void main(String[] args) { int temp; //initializing an array int a[]={12,5,56,-2,32,2,-26,9,43,94,-78}; for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { for (int j="i" + 1; < a.length; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[i]="a[j];" a[j]="temp;" } system.out.println(\'array elements in descending order:\'); accessing element of the array i="0;" - system.out.println(a[i]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Array elements in descending order: 94 56 43 32 12 9 5 2 -2 -26 -78 </pre> <h3>Using the User Defined Method</h3> <p> <strong>SortArrayExample7.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Scanner; public class SortArrayExample7 { public static void main(String[] args) { int n, temp; Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(&apos;Enter the number of elements: &apos;); n = s.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println(&apos;Enter the elements of the array: &apos;); for (int i = 0; i <n; i++) { a[i]="s.nextInt();" } for (int i="0;" < n; j="i" + 1; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[j]="temp;" system.out.println(\'array elements in descending order:\'); n - system.out.println(a[i]); system.out.print(a[n 1]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the number of elements: 7 Enter the elements of the array: 12 5 56 -2 32 2 -26 Array elements in descending order: 56 32 12 5 2 -2 -26 </pre> <h2>How to Sort Subarray</h2> <p>An array derived from the array is known as <strong>subarray</strong> . Suppose, <strong>a[]</strong> is an array having the elements [12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78] and we want to sort array elements from 34 to 18. It will sort the subarray <strong>[34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18]</strong> and keep the other elements as it is.</p> <p>To sort the subarray, the Arrays class provides the static method named <strong>sort()</strong> . It sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. We can also sort the array of type <strong>long, double, float, char, byte,</strong> etc.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex) </pre> <p>The method parses the following three parameters:</p> <ul> <tr><td>a:</td> An array to be sort. </tr><tr><td>fromIndex:</td> The index of the first element of the subarray. It participates in the sorting. </tr><tr><td>toIndex:</td> The index of the last element of the subarray. It does not participate in the sorting. </tr></ul> <p>If formIndex is equal to the toIndex, the range to be sorted is empty. It throws IllegalArgumentException if <strong>fomIndex is greater than toIndex</strong> . It also throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <strong>fromIndex a.length</strong> .</p> <p>Let&apos;s sort a subarray through a Java program.</p> <p> <strong>SortSubarrayExample.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class SortSubarrayExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array int[] a = {12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78}; // sorts subarray form index 2 to 7 Arrays.sort(a, 2, 7); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { system.out.println(a[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Sorted Subarray: 12 90 2 3 22 34 45 18 5 78 </pre> <hr></a.length;></pre></n;></pre></a.length;>

Met behulp van de door de gebruiker gedefinieerde methode

SortArrayExample7.java

 import java.util.Scanner; public class SortArrayExample7 { public static void main(String[] args) { int n, temp; Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print(&apos;Enter the number of elements: &apos;); n = s.nextInt(); int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println(&apos;Enter the elements of the array: &apos;); for (int i = 0; i <n; i++) { a[i]="s.nextInt();" } for (int i="0;" < n; j="i" + 1; j++) if (a[i] a[j]) temp="a[i];" a[j]="temp;" system.out.println(\'array elements in descending order:\'); n - system.out.println(a[i]); system.out.print(a[n 1]); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Enter the number of elements: 7 Enter the elements of the array: 12 5 56 -2 32 2 -26 Array elements in descending order: 56 32 12 5 2 -2 -26 </pre> <h2>How to Sort Subarray</h2> <p>An array derived from the array is known as <strong>subarray</strong> . Suppose, <strong>a[]</strong> is an array having the elements [12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78] and we want to sort array elements from 34 to 18. It will sort the subarray <strong>[34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18]</strong> and keep the other elements as it is.</p> <p>To sort the subarray, the Arrays class provides the static method named <strong>sort()</strong> . It sorts the specified range of the array into ascending order. We can also sort the array of type <strong>long, double, float, char, byte,</strong> etc.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex) </pre> <p>The method parses the following three parameters:</p> <ul> <tr><td>a:</td> An array to be sort. </tr><tr><td>fromIndex:</td> The index of the first element of the subarray. It participates in the sorting. </tr><tr><td>toIndex:</td> The index of the last element of the subarray. It does not participate in the sorting. </tr></ul> <p>If formIndex is equal to the toIndex, the range to be sorted is empty. It throws IllegalArgumentException if <strong>fomIndex is greater than toIndex</strong> . It also throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if <strong>fromIndex a.length</strong> .</p> <p>Let&apos;s sort a subarray through a Java program.</p> <p> <strong>SortSubarrayExample.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class SortSubarrayExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array int[] a = {12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78}; // sorts subarray form index 2 to 7 Arrays.sort(a, 2, 7); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { system.out.println(a[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Sorted Subarray: 12 90 2 3 22 34 45 18 5 78 </pre> <hr></a.length;></pre></n;>

Subarray sorteren

Een array die is afgeleid van de array staat bekend als submatrix . Veronderstellen, A[] is een array met de elementen [12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78] en we willen array-elementen sorteren van 34 tot 18. Het sorteert de subarray [34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18] en laat de andere elementen zoals ze zijn.

Om de subarray te sorteren, biedt de klasse Arrays de statische methode met de naam soort() . Het sorteert het opgegeven bereik van de array in oplopende volgorde. We kunnen de array ook op type sorteren lang, dubbel, float, char, byte, enz.

Syntaxis:

 public static void sort(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex) 

De methode parseert de volgende drie parameters:

A:Een array die moet worden gesorteerd.vanIndex:De index van het eerste element van de subarray. Het neemt deel aan het sorteren.indexeren:De index van het laatste element van de subarray. Het neemt niet deel aan de sortering.

Als formIndex gelijk is aan toIndex, is het te sorteren bereik leeg. Er wordt IllegalArgumentException gegenereerd als fomIndex is groter dan toIndex . Er wordt ook ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException gegenereerd als vanIndex a.lengte .

Laten we een subarray sorteren via een Java-programma.

SortSubarrayExample.java

 import java.util.Arrays; public class SortSubarrayExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //defining an array int[] a = {12, 90, 34, 2, 45, 3, 22, 18, 5, 78}; // sorts subarray form index 2 to 7 Arrays.sort(a, 2, 7); //prints array using the for loop for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++) { system.out.println(a[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Sorted Subarray: 12 90 2 3 22 34 45 18 5 78 </pre> <hr></a.length;>